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How Gujarat Gave India Its First Cricket Legacy – History of Ranji Trophy

Introduction

Jamnagar is known for many things — palaces, ports, and its royal legacy. But few knew the place’s connection to Indian cricket’s oldest and most prestigious tournament — the Ranji Trophy.

Inspired by Jamnagar’s legendary cricketer, the trophy honours a name for them. It laid the foundation for India’s domestic cricket. Thanks to Ranji, many cricket players gained recognition and the opportunity to showcase their talent to the world. 

Let’s look back at how this royal connection from Gujarat gave India one of its most iconic cricketing traditions.

Before the Trophy – India’s Growing Love for Cricket

In the early 1900s, cricket was more than a game — it was a fascination among India’s royal and elite families. Matches were hosted, and the sport slowly gained structure and recognition. 

Thanks to the good response from the Sone ki chidiya, the cricket authorities established the BCCI in December 1928. This rise created the perfect stage for a national tournament in the form of a test match.

The Birth of the Domestic Cricket Championship

In July 1934, the BCCI gathered to shape a national cricket championship — one that united players from all over India. Among the members, Anthony de Mello, a founding figure of the board, helped outline the structure of what would soon become a historic event.

To bring this vision to life, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala came forward to donate a grand silver trophy. And in honour of Gujarat’s own cricketing legend, Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji of Jamnagar, the tournament was named the Ranji Trophy.

It wasn’t just a title — it was a tribute. A symbol of how Gujarat’s cricketing legacy helped shape the spirit of Indian cricket itself.

The Name behind the Ranji Trophy

The Ranji Trophy holds a connection with Gujarat. Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, known as Ranji, was a native of this royal city in Gujarat. His extraordinary journey in the sport gave him the title of Father of Indian cricket.

Playing for Cambridge and later Sussex, Ranji became known for his graceful batting and creative strokes, such as the leg glance. He proved that Indian players could stand tall on global grounds.

Honouring his name through the Ranji Trophy, it was Gujarat’s gift to Indian cricket, a reminder of where the legacy began.

The Early Matches and Growth

Starting from November 4, 1934, Ranji was like a gold mine for Indian cricket; gems of players came and refined their skills playing this tournament.

In its early years, teams played under zonal divisions — North, South, East, West, and Central — bringing regional pride to the pitch. Over time, this transformed into state-based competitions, giving every region a voice and a chance to shine.

The Ranji Trophy soon became more than a tournament — it became India’s cricketing classroom. Many of the country’s finest players, who went on to wear the national jersey, first proved their skill on these very grounds.

Keeping the Spirit Alive – The Trophy Today

Nearly nine decades later, the Ranji Trophy remains the heartbeat of Indian cricket. What began as a regional contest has grown into a stage for talent, discipline, and dreams. Every season, hundreds of players represent their states, hoping to earn a call to the national team.

Over the years, new rules have been implemented or updated. Many players have come and written their success stories. Years passed, but the purpose stays the same: to nurture the next generation of cricketers. For many, success in the Ranji Trophy is not just about winning but the hope of playing for the Indian Cricket team.

Even after 90 years, this tournament continues to define Indian cricket’s foundation and future. 

Conclusion

Places hold values that we never realised until you take time to go back a few years. If you are not a diehard cricket fan, you have never realised how the Ranji gets his name.

Jamnagar is known as the Jewel of Gujarat, but for cricket? Now you know why. The name of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji lives on with every match. Even after 90 years, keeping the legacy alive.

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Keyur Tabiyar

Keyur Tabiyar is a creative writer with a passion for expressing emotions through words. With a love for travel and photography, he seeks to capture the world’s beauty while honing his skills as an aspiring copywriter.

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